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ALBARIÑO WINE


What is Albariño?

Types of Spanish Wines Did You Know? - Mentta Blog |

Albariño is a variety of white grape that is mainly grown in Galicia, northwest of Spain, and in the Minho region, northwest of Portugal. This grape is the basis of high-quality white wines, known for their freshness, balanced acidity, and distinctive aromas.
Wines made with Albariño grapes are distinguished by their yellow color with greenish reflections. On the nose, they offer a wide range of aromas that include fruity notes such as apple, pear, peach, and citrus, as well as floral and herbaceous nuances. In the mouth, they are fresh wines, with a marked but balanced acidity, medium body, and a persistent finish that often leaves a mineral sensation.

 

Nutritional Properties


Albariño wine, like other dry white wines, contains approximately 11.5-12.5% alcohol by volume and is low in calories compared to sweeter or higher alcohol content wines. It is a source of antioxidants, such as polyphenols, which can contribute to cardiovascular health when consumed in moderation. However, it is important to remember that alcohol consumption should be responsible and moderate.

  • Antioxidants: Albariño contains more than 29 phenolic compounds with high antioxidant activity, such as flavonoids and stilbenes, which help fight free radicals in the body.
  • Vitamins and Minerals: Although in small amounts, it provides vitamins such as C and K, as well as minerals like potassium and calcium.
  • Cardiovascular Health: The polyphenols present in Albariño can help increase HDL (good) cholesterol and reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol, promoting heart health.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Compounds like resveratrol have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
  • Prevention of Lung Diseases: Some studies suggest that moderate consumption of white wine, like Albariño, may be related to a reduced risk of certain lung diseases, thanks to its antioxidants.

 

Designations of Origin (D.O.P)

Do You Know the Best Wines from Spain? - Mentta Blog |

In Spain, Albariño is the predominant variety in the Designation of Origin (D.O.) Rías Baixas, established in 1988. This D.O. is divided into five subzones:

  • Valle del Salnés: Considered the birthplace of Albariño, it is the most extensive and recognized subzone.
  • O Rosal: Located at the mouth of the Miño River, it produces wines with floral and fruity nuances.
  • Condado do Tea: Situated inland along the Tea River, its wines tend to have more body and complexity.
  • Soutomaior: The smallest subzone, known for its elegant and fresh wines.
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    APEROL

     

    What is Aperol?

     

    Aperol is a bright orange Italian liqueur with a characteristic taste that is both sweet and bitter. It is made from a secret recipe that includes rhubarb, gentian, quinine, and various herbs and roots. It has a relatively low alcohol content of 11%.


    Properties of Aperol


    Aperol is known for its ability to stimulate the appetite, making it an excellent aperitif. It contains herb extracts with digestive and antioxidant properties, although in moderate amounts due to its alcoholic nature.
    Aperol is a product with a unique recipe and does not have official variants like other liqueurs. However, there are similar alternatives such as Campari (stronger and more bitter) or homemade versions inspired by its flavor.


    Main producing countries


    Aperol is an Italian product and is exclusively manufactured by Campari Group in Italy. However, its popularity has grown worldwide, especially in countries like Spain, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Argentina, and the United States.


    How can it be consumed or prepared?


    The most famous cocktail with Aperol is the Aperol Spritz, a refreshing drink made with:
    3 parts prosecco
    2 parts Aperol
    1 part soda or sparkling water
    Ice and an orange slice for garnish


    Other ways to consume it:


    Neat or on the rocks: To enjoy its pure flavor.
    With tonic or soda: For a lighter version.
    In cocktails: Such as the "Aperol Negroni" or the "Aperol Sour."

     



    CRAFT BEER

     

    What is craft beer?

     

    Craft beer is an alcoholic beverage made traditionally, on a small scale and generally without additives or preservatives. Its production process focuses on quality, flavor, and originality, unlike industrial beers. The basic ingredients are water, malt (usually barley), hops, and yeast, although other ingredients can be added to craft beers to give them a unique touch.

     

    Solo Artesanas: A frothy selection of Spanish craft beers - Mentta Blog

     

    Nutritional properties

     

    • Intense flavor: Thanks to the variety of hops and malts used, craft beers often have more complex and deep flavors.
    • Variety: There are many variations depending on the ingredients and fermentation techniques, resulting in beers of all colors and flavors.
    • Contains alcohol: The alcohol content varies, but is usually between 4% and 12% alcohol by volume (ABV).
    • Distinctive aroma: Many craft beers have unique aromas due to the quality of the ingredients and variety of hops used.
    • Benefits of ingredients: Some varieties may have antioxidant properties and be more natural due to their production process.

     

    The best Spanish beers - Mentta Blog

     

    Types of craft beer

     

    Ale: Uses top fermentation yeast, giving it a fruity and spicy flavor.
    Lager: Fermented at low temperatures, resulting in lighter and cleaner beers.
    Stout: Dark beer, rich in flavors of toasted malt, chocolate, and coffee.
    IPA (India Pale Ale): Beer with a high hop content, giving it a bitter and fruity flavor.
    Porter: Similar to stout, but smoother, with notes of caramel and chocolate.
    Saison: Spicy and fruity in flavor, typically from the region of Belgium.
    Blonde Ale: Light and smooth beer, ideal for those looking for a more refreshing option.

     

    How to prepare craft beer?


    The process of making craft beer involves several stages:


    Mashing: Mixing malt with hot water to extract fermentable sugars.
    Boiling: The mixture, called wort, is boiled with hops, which adds flavor and aroma.
    Fermentation: The wort is cooled and yeast is added, which converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
    Maturation: The beer is left to rest for a period of time for the flavors to develop.
    Bottling: Finally, the beer is bottled and allowed to ferment one last time, improving its flavor.


    GIN

     

    What is gin?

     

    Gin is a distilled alcoholic beverage, usually made from cereals such as barley, wheat, or rye, and flavored primarily with juniper berries, which give it its characteristic taste. Other botanicals such as coriander, citrus peel, angelica root, and cardamom are often added to enrich its flavor profile.


    Properties of gin

    • High alcohol content: Generally has between 37.5% and 47% alcohol by volume (ABV), although there are some gins with lower or higher concentrations.
    • Potential benefits: Juniper and other botanical ingredients have antioxidant, diuretic, and digestive properties. However, these effects are minor compared to the alcohol content.
    • Calories: It has a significant amount of calories per 100 ml due to the alcohol (around 250 calories per 100 ml).


    Types of gin


    There are different types of gin, which vary in terms of taste, distillation method, and ingredients used:


    London Dry Gin: It is the most common variety and is characterized by being dry, with a strong juniper flavor. No sugars are added after distillation.
    Plymouth Gin: Similar to London Dry, but with a smoother recipe and produced exclusively in Plymouth, England.
    Old Tom Gin: Sweeter than London Dry and with a more rounded flavor. It was very popular in the 19th century.
    Flavored gin: Fruits, flowers, or other flavors are added, such as strawberry or cucumber gin, to give distinctive flavors.
    Genever Gin: It is an older style of gin, originating from the Netherlands and Belgium, more similar to whisky, with a maltier flavor.


    Main producing countries

    • United Kingdom: England, especially London, is famous for its London Dry gin.
    • Netherlands: The original home of gin (Geneva), and still a key producer of this beverage.
    • Belgium: Also known for its gin production, similar to the style of the Netherlands.
    • Spain: In recent years, Spain has emerged as a major consumer and producer of gin, with popular premium brands.
    • USA: Although better known for its liquors, the United States also produces gin, especially in regions like California.


    How to consume or prepare it


    Gin and Tonic: One of the most popular combinations, with gin, tonic, and a slice of lemon or lime.
    Classic cocktails:
    Martini: Gin, dry vermouth, and an olive or lemon twist.
    Negroni: Gin, red vermouth, and Campari.
    Tom Collins: Gin, lemon juice, sugar, and soda.
    Gimlet: Gin and lime juice or lime cordial.


    Cocktail recipes with mentta: the most well-known - mentta blog



    VERDEJO WINE


    What is Verdejo wine?

     

    Verdejo wine is a white wine originally from Spain, mainly made with the Verdejo grape, a native variety from the Rueda region (Castilla y León). It is known for its freshness, herbal and fruity aromas, and a slightly bitter character on the palate.

     

    Types of Verdejo wine


    Wines made with the Verdejo grape can be classified into different categories:


    Young Verdejo: Fresh, fruity, and light, without aging in barrels.
    Barrel Fermented Verdejo: With more body and complexity, it usually ages in wood.
    Aged Verdejo: Aged in barrels or bottle, developing more complex and unctuous notes.
    Verdejo Sparkling: Made with the traditional method, with elegant bubbles and characteristic freshness.
    Sweet or Semi-sweet Verdejo: Made with overripe grapes or late harvest, with sweeter notes.

    Types of wines you should know - Mentta Blog

     

    Where are they produced?

     

    The Verdejo grape is native to the Rueda D.O., in the region of Castilla y León (Spain). This designation is the most recognized for its Verdejo wines, although it is also grown in other areas such as Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha.

     

    Main characteristics of Verdejo


    Aromas: Fruity (citrus, apple, melon), herbal (fennel, anise), and mineral.
    Taste: Fresh, balanced, with moderate acidity and a slight bitter touch.
    Pairing: Ideal with fish, seafood, soft cheeses, rice dishes, and salads.


    What appetizers to accompany it with?


    Verdejo wine is very versatile in pairing due to its freshness, balanced acidity, and fruity notes. Here are some ideal combinations:

    • Seafood and fish: Oysters, clams, prawns, ceviche, sushi.
    • Soft cheeses: Goat cheese, mozzarella, feta, burrata.
    • Fresh salads: With fruits, avocado, nuts, or cheese.
    • Light tapas: Iberian ham, pickled anchovies, Galician-style octopus.
    • White fish: Sea bass, sea bream, oven-baked or grilled hake.
    • Rice dishes: Seafood paella, vegetable rice, or creamy risottos.
    • White meats: Roast chicken, turkey with herbs, garlic rabbit.
    • Asian cuisine: Sushi, pad thai, mild coconut curry.
    • Fresh fruits: Melon, mango, apple, pear, or pineapple.
    • Citrus desserts: Lemon tart, passion fruit mousse, citrus sorbets.
    • Light sweets: No-bake cheesecake, panna cotta, vanilla or almond macarons.
    • Desserts with honey or nuts: Baklava, soft nougat, almond sponge cake.

    LIMONCELLO

     

    What is limoncello?


    Limoncello is an Italian liqueur made from the maceration of lemon peels in alcohol, to which syrup is added to give it its characteristic sweet and strong flavor. It is a typical drink from southern Italy, especially from the Campania region, where it is produced with lemons from Sorrento or Amalfi.


    What properties does it have?


    Although it is an alcoholic beverage and should be consumed in moderation, limoncello retains some properties of lemons:

    • Rich in antioxidants: The essential oils of the peel contain flavonoids and vitamin C.
    • Natural digestive: It is consumed after meals to aid digestion.
    • Aroma and freshness: Its citrus fragrance can have a stimulating and revitalizing effect.

     

     

    Varieties of limoncello

    There are different versions depending on the type of lemon and the production process. Some variants include:

    • Classic limoncello (made with Sorrento or Amalfi lemons).
    • Limoncello cream (a softer version with milk or cream).
    • Artisanal limoncello (made with organic ingredients and no additives).
    • Other versions with infusions of herbs or additional fruits such as mandarin, orange, or bergamot.

     

    Main countries that produce limoncello

    Limoncello is originally from Italy, but it is also produced in other countries:

    Italy (especially in Campania, Sicily, and Calabria)
    France (in the French Riviera)
    Spain (especially in Mediterranean areas like Mallorca and Valencia)
    United States (some brands in California produce it with local lemons)


    How can it be consumed or prepared?


    Consumption:


    Served cold in a shot glass after meals.
    In cocktails (mixed with prosecco, tonic, or vodka).
    As an ingredient in desserts, ice creams, or cakes.


    RED WINE

     

    What is red wine?

     

    Red wine is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermentation of the juice of red (black) grapes. What gives it its characteristic color is not only the type of grape, but also the contact with the skins during fermentation, which contain the pigments (anthocyanins).


    Properties of red wine


    Consumed in moderation, red wine has several beneficial properties for health:

    • Natural antioxidants, such as resveratrol, that help fight cellular aging.
    • Improves blood circulation and can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
    • Contributes to good cholesterol (HDL).
    • Mild anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.
    • Can aid digestion if consumed with food.


    Varieties of red wine


    The varieties of red wine depend on the type of grape (variety) used. Some of the most well-known are:

    • International grapes: Cabernet Sauvignon: intense, structured, with notes of black fruits and spices.


    Merlot: smooth, fruity, easy to drink.
    Syrah/Shiraz: powerful, with notes of pepper and berries.
    Pinot Noir: elegant, lighter, with floral aromas and red fruit notes.
    Malbec: meaty, fruity, with good acidity.

    • Spanish grapes: Tempranillo: the most representative grape of Spain, especially from Rioja and Ribera del Duero.


    Garnacha (Grenache): fruity, warm, with notes of ripe red fruits.
    Mencía: fresh, aromatic, typical of Bierzo.

    Types of Spanish wines Did you know them? - Mentta Blog

     

    Main countries producing red wine


    France: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Rhône (with wines like Bordeaux or Châteauneuf-du-Pape).

    Italy: Tuscany (Chianti, Brunello), Piedmont (Barolo).

    Spain: Rioja, Ribera del Duero, Priorat.

    Argentina: famous for its Malbec.

    Chile: produces high-quality Cabernet Sauvignon and Carmenere.

    United States: especially California (Napa Valley).

    Australia: renowned for its Shiraz.

    Portugal: especially the Douro and Alentejo regions.


    How can red wine be consumed?


    Ways to consume:


    Alone, in a glass, ideal for appreciating aromas and flavors.
    With food: pairs well with red meats, aged cheeses, cured meats, game dishes, or spicy foods.
    Recommended serving temperature: between 14°C and 18°C, depending on the type of wine (lighter wines, cooler temperatures).
    It can also be used in cooking: for sauces, stews, marinades, etc.

     

    3 good red wines for less than 5 euros - Mentta Blog


    VERMOUTH


    What is vermouth?


    Vermouth is a wine flavored with herbs, spices, and botanicals, with a recipe that usually includes wormwood, giving it its characteristic bitter taste. It can be made with white, red, or rosé wine and typically has an alcohol content between 14-22%.


    Types of vermouth


    Red vermouth: Sweeter and spicier, originating from Italy.
    White vermouth: Drier and more floral, originating from France.
    Dry vermouth: Lighter and bitter, key in cocktails like the Martini.
    Rosé vermouth: Balanced between sweet and dry, with fruity notes.


    Properties of vermouth

     

     Natural digestive: The botanicals stimulate digestion.
     Ideal appetizer: Its bitter taste opens the appetite.
     Antioxidants: The wine and herbs provide beneficial polyphenols.
     Versatility: Can be enjoyed neat, with soda, or in cocktails.

     

    How to pair vermouth with food?


    Vermouth is best enjoyed as an aperitif, but it can also accompany certain dishes:
    Appetizers and tapas

    • Olives and pickles: Perfect for enhancing its herbal notes.
    • Nuts: Toasted almonds, walnuts, or hazelnuts.
    • Cured cheeses: Manchego, Parmesan, or blue cheese.
    • Iberian cured meats: Ham, loin, chorizo, or salchichón.
       Main dishes
    • Shellfish: Mussels, cockles, or garlic shrimp.
    • Fatty fish: Anchovies, sardines, or white anchovies.
    • Spicy dishes: Mild curry, stews with aromatic herbs.
       Desserts
    • Red vermouth: With dark chocolate, fruit tart, or tiramisu.
    • White or dry vermouth: With citrus sorbets or cheesecake.


     Spanish wine Designations of Origin:

    • D.O.Ca. Rioja: High-quality red wines, aged in barrels.
    • D.O. Ribera del Duero: Powerful reds, with Tempranillo grape as protagonist.
    • D.O. Rueda: Famous for its white wine made from Verdejo grape.
    • D.O. Priorat (D.O.Ca.): Intense red wines with great character.
    • D.O. Jerez-Xérès-Sherry: Famous fortified wines like Fino and Pedro Ximénez.
    • D.O. Cava: Sparkling wines made with traditional method, mainly in Catalonia.
    • D.O. Albariño (Rías Baixas): Fresh and aromatic white wines from Galicia.

     


    WHITE RUM

    What is white rum?

    White rum is a type of colorless rum that is generally lighter than other varieties. It is obtained from the fermentation and distillation of molasses or sugar cane juice, and in most cases, it is aged in oak barrels and then filtered to remove its color. It is a widely used distilled spirit in cocktails due to its smooth flavor and versatility.


    Properties of white rum


    Smooth and light flavor, with sweet and fruity notes.
    High alcohol content, usually between 37.5% and 40%.
    Low sugar content, especially if it is a dry white rum.
    Versatile, ideal for mixing in cocktails.


    Varieties of white rum


    Standard white rum: Smooth, filtered, and not aged for a long period.
    Aged white rum: Aged in barrels and filtered to maintain its clear color but with more complexity in flavor.
    White agricole rum: Made with sugar cane juice instead of molasses, giving it a more vegetal and earthy flavor.
    Spiced white rum: Infused with spices or additional flavors.


    Main producing countries


    The main producers of white rum are:


    Caribbean: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Barbados.
    Latin America: Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Guatemala.
    Other countries: Philippines, India, and some regions of the United States.
    Each country has its own style and regulations for rum production, which influences its flavor and quality.


    How can it be consumed or prepared?


    White rum is ideal for cocktails and can also be enjoyed neat or on the rocks. Some popular ways to consume it include:
     Classic cocktails:
    Mojito: White rum, mint, sugar, lime, and soda.
    Daiquiri: White rum, lime juice, and sugar.
    Piña colada: White rum, coconut cream, and pineapple juice.
    Cuba libre: White rum, cola, and lime.


    WHITE WINE

     

    What is white wine?


    White wine is mainly made from the juice of white grapes, although it can also be produced with red grapes as long as they are not fermented with the skins (as in red wine). Its profile is usually more acidic, fresh, and fruity, making it ideal for pairing with light dishes.

     

    The wine aromas you should know to be an expert taster - Mentta Blog

     

    Properties of white wine

    • Natural antioxidants: Contains flavonoids and polyphenols (less than red wine), beneficial for cardiovascular health.
    • Low in tannins: Making it smoother and easier to drink.
    • Moderate alcohol content: Ranging from 10% to 13.5%.
    • Refreshing effect: Due to its acidity and serving temperature cold.
    • Low in calories: Compared to other alcoholic beverages.


    Varieties of white wine


    Main varieties of white grapes:


    Chardonnay: versatile, can be dry, fruity, or aged in barrels.
    Sauvignon Blanc: fresh, herbaceous, citrusy.
    Riesling: can be dry or sweet, with floral and mineral notes.
    Albariño: from Galicia (Spain), very aromatic, with citrus and marine notes.
    Verdejo: typical of Rueda (Spain), fresh and fruity.
    Gewürztraminer: very aromatic and spicy, ideal for spicy foods.


    Main countries producing white wine


    France: Regions like Burgundy, Alsace, and Loire are famous for their white wines.
    Italy: Stand out varieties like Pinot Grigio and Verdicchio.
    Spain: With denominations like Rueda (Verdejo), Galicia (Albariño).
    Germany: Famous for its Riesling.
    Chile and Argentina: Major producers in South America.
    United States: California is key, especially in Chardonnay.
    New Zealand: Known for its vibrant and fresh Sauvignon Blanc.
    South Africa: Growing in quality, especially with Chenin Blanc.


    How to consume white wine?


    Ideal temperature:
    Between 6°C and 10°C (colder than red wine, to highlight its freshness and acidity).


    Recommended pairing:

    • Fish and seafood (Albariño, Verdejo).
    • Salads and light dishes.
    • White meats and poultry.
    • Asian or spicy food (Gewürztraminer, Riesling).
    • Soft cheeses and desserts (with sweet wines like Moscato or late-harvest Riesling)

     

    Do you know the best wines from Spain? - Mentta Blog

    Ways to consume:

    • Alone, as an aperitif.
    • In cocktails with fruits or sparkling wines.
    • In cooking: for sauces, marinades, or risottos.