Descubre los alimentos

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ALMONDS

 

What are almonds?

 

Almonds are the seeds of the almond tree (Prunus dulcis), a tree native to the Middle East and the Mediterranean. They are one of the most consumed nuts in the world due to their mild flavor, crunchy texture, and high nutritional value.

 

All about almonds - mentta blog


Properties of almonds


Almonds are considered a superfood thanks to their richness in essential nutrients:

  • Rich in healthy fats: Mainly monounsaturated fatty acids, beneficial for the heart.
  • Source of plant proteins: They provide approximately 21 grams of protein per 100 grams.
  • Rich in fiber: Promote digestion and help with satiety.
  • High content of vitamin E: Powerful antioxidant that protects cells.
  • Source of minerals: They contain magnesium, calcium, potassium, and zinc, important for bone and muscle health.
  • Regulate blood sugar: Thanks to their low glycemic index and fiber content.


Varieties of almonds


There are different types of almonds according to their flavor, size, and use:
Sweet: They are the most consumed and are used in pastries, snacks, and plant-based milks.
Bitter: They contain toxic compounds (amygdalin) and are used in small amounts for the production of essential oils and liqueurs.
Marcona: One of the most valued, typical of Spain, with a softer texture and sweeter flavor.
California: Larger and more uniform, widely used in the food industry.
Ferragnes and Ferraduel: French varieties appreciated for their quality.


Main almond-producing countries


Almonds are grown in regions with warm and dry climates. The main producers are:

United States: California is the largest global producer.
Spain: Important producer in regions such as Andalusia and Catalonia.
Australia: Growing as a producer.
Italy: Famous for its Sicilian almonds.
Iran and Morocco: Traditional producers in the Middle East and North Africa.


How to consume and prepare almonds


Almonds are extremely versatile and can be enjoyed in many ways:

  • Raw or toasted: As a healthy snack.
  • In almond milk: Plant-based alternative to cow's milk.
  • In almond butter: Perfect for spreading or adding to smoothies.
  • In salads and savory dishes: Provide texture and flavor.
  • In baking: In nougat, marzipan, cookies, and cakes.
  • In flours: To make bread and gluten-free recipes.
  • Coated in chocolate or caramel: As a delicious treat.

ANISE

 

What is anise?

 

Anise is an aromatic plant that is used in both cooking and traditional medicine. It is mainly cultivated for its seeds, which have a sweet and slightly spicy flavor, similar to licorice.

 

Properties of anise

 

  • Digestive: Helps relieve digestive problems such as indigestion, gas, and abdominal bloating.
  • Anti-inflammatory: Has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the body.
  • Antioxidant: Anise contains antioxidants that help fight cellular damage and premature aging.
  • Antimicrobial properties: Anise has antimicrobial capabilities and is sometimes used to combat certain types of infections.
  • Relief for respiratory problems: Traditionally used to treat colds, coughs, and other respiratory conditions.

 

Varieties of anise

 

  • Green anise (Pimpinella anisum): This is the most common type and is used to make infusions, essential oils, liqueurs, and in various culinary preparations. It has a flavor very similar to licorice.
  • Star anise (Illicium verum): This type of anise has a star-shaped form, and although also used for aromatic purposes, its flavor is more intense and is mainly used in Asian cuisine.

Do you know the differences between star anise and matalauva? - Mentta Blog

 

Top anise-producing countries

Spain: Especially in the Mediterranean region, green anise is cultivated.
India: An important producer of both green anise and star anise.
China: Produces both green anise and star anise.
Egypt: Another country that produces anise, used for both local consumption and export.
Turkey: Producer of star anise, used in many local preparations and alcoholic beverages.


BLACK QUINOA

 

What is black quinoa?


Black quinoa is a less common variety of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) that is distinguished by its dark color and slightly earthy and sweeter flavor compared to other varieties. It is a nutrient-rich option with a high fiber content, making it ideal for a healthy diet.

 

Properties of black quinoa


Black quinoa has numerous nutritional benefits, including:


High protein content: It contains all essential amino acids, making it an excellent source of plant-based protein.
Rich in fiber: Promotes digestion and helps with satiety.
Low glycemic index: Ideal for people with diabetes or those looking to control blood sugar levels.
Source of antioxidants: Its dark color is due to the presence of anthocyanins, which have anti-inflammatory properties and protect against cellular aging.
Mineral contribution: It contains iron, calcium, magnesium, and zinc, essential for the body's functioning.

 


Quinoa varieties


There are several varieties of quinoa, with the most well-known being:


Red quinoa: Firmer and crunchier in texture, ideal for salads and side dishes.
White quinoa: The most common and with a mild flavor, perfect for versatile recipes.
Black quinoa: Crunchier and with a slightly sweet flavor, ideal for dishes with more texture.
Tricolor quinoa: A mix of the three varieties, combining the best of each one.

Do you know the three types of quinoa? - Mentta Blog


Main producers of black quinoa


Black quinoa, like other varieties, is native to South America and is mainly cultivated in:


Peru: One of the largest producers and exporters of quinoa in the world.
Bolivia: Known for its royal quinoa, large in size and high quality.
Ecuador: Produces organic varieties in the Andes.
Colombia and Chile: With smaller-scale but growing production.


How can black quinoa be consumed?


Black quinoa is very versatile and can be prepared in various ways:


In salads: Combined with vegetables, nuts, and dressings.
In stews and soups: As a substitute for rice or pasta.
As a side dish: Similar to rice or couscous.
For breakfast: Mixed with milk, yogurt, or fruits.
In baking and pastries: As flour to make bread and cookies.
In smoothies: To increase the protein content.


CHIA SEEDS


What is chia?


Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) is a plant native to Mexico and Guatemala, whose seeds have been used since pre-Hispanic times by civilizations such as the Aztecs and Mayans for their nutritional and medicinal properties.
Chia seeds are small (approximately 2 mm), oval-shaped, and come in colors ranging from black, grey, white, and speckled. When mixed with liquids, they form a gelatinous layer due to their high mucilage content, making them popular in various healthy recipes.


Properties of Chia

  • Rich in Omega-3 fatty acids: Chia seeds are one of the best plant sources of Omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid), beneficial for cardiovascular and brain health.
  • High fiber content: Provides between 30-40% fiber, promoting digestion, regulating intestinal transit, and helping to maintain satiety for longer.
    Source of plant proteins: Contains approximately 16-20% high-quality proteins, including all essential amino acids.
  • Rich in antioxidants: Protect healthy fats from oxidation and contribute to combating cellular damage.
  • Vitamins and minerals: Provides calcium (more than milk by weight), magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, and potassium. It also contains B vitamins.
  • Blood sugar regulation: Its high fiber content helps stabilize glucose levels, benefiting people with type 2 diabetes.
  • Anti-inflammatory properties: Thanks to its Omega-3 and antioxidants content, it helps reduce inflammatory processes in the body.

Chia properties - Mentta blog


Varieties of Chia

  • Black chia: The most common variety. Rich in antioxidants and slightly crunchier.
  • White chia: Contains similar nutrient levels but tends to have a milder flavor.
  • Organic chia seeds: Grown without the use of pesticides or chemical fertilizers, certified as organic.
  • Chia flour: Ground seeds used for baking or as a thickener in recipes.
  • Chia oil: Cold-pressed, rich in Omega-3, used in dressings or as a nutritional supplement.


Chia-Producing Countries


Chia grows well in warm and dry climates, and its cultivation has spread to various regions of the world.


Main producing countries:


Mexico and Guatemala: Origin and traditional regions in chia production.
Argentina: One of the largest global exporters of high-quality chia.
Bolivia and Paraguay: Important South American producers.
Australia: Large exporter, especially of organic chia.
Spain: Some regions like Andalusia and Extremadura cultivate organic chia for local consumption and export.


How to consume chia seeds


Chia seeds are very versatile and can be consumed raw, hydrated, or as an ingredient in various recipes.


Hydrated in water or milk: Mix 1-2 tablespoons of chia in 200 ml of water or plant milk. Let it sit for 20-30 minutes (or overnight) until a gelatinous texture forms.
Ideal for making chia pudding by adding fruits, yogurt, and natural sweeteners.
In smoothies and juices: Add a tablespoon directly to the smoothie to increase fiber and Omega-3 content.
In salads and yogurts: Sprinkle raw seeds on salads, cereals, or yogurt for extra texture and nutrients.
As an egg substitute (vegan): Mix 1 tablespoon of chia with 3 tablespoons of water and let it sit until a gel forms. This gel can be used as an egg replacement in baking.
In bread and baking: Add chia seeds or flour to bread, cookies, or cakes to increase nutritional content.
Chia water (natural energy drink): Mix 1 tablespoon of chia in 300 ml of water with lemon and a touch of honey. It is hydr


DATES

 

What are dates?

 

Dates are the fruits of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), originating from the Middle East and North Africa. They are known for their natural sweetness, sticky texture, and high content of natural sugars, making them a source of quick energy.


Properties and benefits of dates


Dates are very nutritious and offer several health benefits:
Rich in fiber: They help improve digestion and prevent constipation.
Energy source: They contain natural sugars like glucose and fructose, ideal for quickly replenishing energy.
High in antioxidants: They protect cells against oxidative damage.
Rich in minerals: They provide potassium, magnesium, iron, and calcium, essential for muscle and bone function.
Vitamins: They contain B vitamins, beneficial for metabolism.


Most popular date varieties


There are many varieties of dates, but some of the most popular ones are:


Medjool: Large, fleshy, and sweet, with a smooth texture.
Deglet Noor: Firmer and less sweet, ideal for cooking.
Barhi: Small and very sweet, with a caramelized flavor.
Zahidi: Golden skin and drier texture, with a slightly less sweet taste.


Main date-producing countries


The largest date producers worldwide include:

 

  • Egypt (largest producer in the world)
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Iran
  • Algeria
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Iraq
  • Pakistan
  • Tunisia


How can dates be consumed or prepared?


Dates are very versatile and can be consumed in various ways:
Fresh: As a healthy snack.
Stuffed: With cheese, nuts, or nut butter.
In baking: Used to sweeten desserts and smoothies.
In sauces and savory dishes: Combined with meats, salads, or couscous.
As date paste: A natural sugar substitute in recipes.

 


DRIED FIGS

 

What are dried figs?

 

Dried figs are fresh figs that have been naturally dehydrated in the sun or through industrial processes to remove most of their water. This concentrates their sweetness and nutrients, turning them into an energetic and long-lasting food.


Properties of dried figs


Dried figs are highly nutritious and offer multiple health benefits:

  • Rich in fiber: Promote digestion and help prevent constipation.
  • Natural energy source: Their high content of natural sugars makes them ideal for athletes.
  • Supply of calcium and magnesium: Beneficial for bone health.
  • Rich in antioxidants: Contain polyphenols that fight cellular aging.
  • Source of iron: Help prevent anemia.
  • Low in fat: They are a healthy and satisfying snack.

Healthy foods that cannot be missing from your diet - mentta blog


Varieties of dried figs


There are different types of dried figs according to their variety and drying method:

  • Calabacita Fig: Small, very sweet, and common in Spain.
  • Smyrna Fig: Originating from Turkey, larger in size and juicy texture.
  • Mission Fig: Popular in the USA, with dark skin and intense flavor.
  • Kadota Fig: Lighter and less sweet, ideal for cooking.
  • Black Bursa Fig: Soft and large, produced in Turkey.


Main producing countries


The main producing countries of dried figs are:

  • Turkey: The largest global producer, especially of Smyrna figs.
  • Spain: Extremadura and Malaga are notable for their figs.
  • Italy: Production in Calabria and the south of the country.
  • Greece: Great tradition in quality dried figs.
  • United States: Cultivation in California, especially the Mission variety.
  • Iran: Important producer in the Middle East.


How to consume and prepare them


Dried figs are very versatile in the kitchen:


As a snack: They can be eaten alone or with nuts.
In salads: They pair well with cheese, nuts, and arugula.
In breakfast: Mixed with yogurt, oats, or cereals.
In bread and pastry: They are used in cakes, cookies, and pies.
In savory dishes: They accompany meats like lamb or pork.
In sauces and chutneys: To accompany cheeses or meats.
In drinks: They can be soaked in liquor or wine for sophisticated desserts.


FLAXSEEDS

 

What are flaxseeds?

 

Flaxseeds come from the Linum usitatissimum plant, which is mainly cultivated for its seeds and stem fibers. They are small, brown or golden in color, and are an excellent source of nutrients, especially known for their health benefits.

 

Do you know the properties of flaxseeds? - mentta blog


Properties of flaxseeds


Rich in omega-3 fatty acids: They contain a large amount of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a type of plant-based omega-3 that helps reduce inflammation and improve cardiovascular health.
Dietary fiber: They are an excellent source of soluble and insoluble fiber, which promotes digestion, improves intestinal transit, and can help in cholesterol control.
Antioxidants: Flaxseeds are rich in lignans, which have antioxidant properties and may have protective effects against certain types of cancer.
Anti-inflammatory properties: Thanks to their omega-3 and lignan content, they can help reduce inflammation in the body.
Hormonal regulation: Lignans can also help balance hormones, especially in women during menopause.
Weight control: The soluble fiber in flaxseeds can help you feel fuller for longer, which promotes weight control.


Are there different varieties of flaxseeds?


Yes, there are mainly two types of flaxseeds:


Brown flaxseeds: They are the most common and slightly more economical.
Golden flaxseeds: They are softer in taste and are considered richer in certain nutrients, although the differences are not very noticeable.


Main producing countries


The main producers of flaxseeds are:


Canada: The world's largest producer of flaxseeds, especially in the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta.
Russia: Also a key producer, with large crops in Siberia.
India: An important producer in the Asian market.
United States: Especially in the state of North Dakota.


How can they be consumed or prepared?


Whole seeds: They can be added to smoothies, yogurt, salads, cereals, or baked goods. However, whole seeds are not always well digested, so many people prefer to grind them.
Ground seeds: They are easier to digest and can be incorporated into smoothies, baked goods, mixed with oatmeal, or even in soups and salads.
Flaxseed oil: It can be used in salad dressings, but should not be used for cooking as it breaks down at high temperatures.
Flaxseed gel: It can be prepared with water to make a gel that is used in some dessert recipes or as a substitute for eggs in vegan recipes.

 


GRANOLA


What is Granola?


Granola is a mix of oats, nuts, seeds, and sweeteners (such as honey or maple syrup), baked until crispy. Additional ingredients like dried fruits, shredded coconut, and spices are often added. It is very popular as a breakfast or snack, especially among those looking for healthy and energizing options.


Properties of Granola


Fiber source: The oats and seeds it contains are rich in fiber, which aids digestion and can contribute to a feeling of fullness.
Rich in healthy fats: Nuts and seeds are rich in essential fatty acids, like omega-3, which are beneficial for the heart.
Sustained energy: The combination of complex carbohydrates (oats) and healthy fats provides sustained energy, ideal for starting the day or as an energizing snack.
Vitamins and minerals: Depending on the ingredients, it can be a source of vitamins such as vitamin E (from nuts) and minerals like magnesium and zinc (from seeds).
Antioxidants: Nuts and dried fruits (such as berries) contain antioxidants that protect cells from oxidative damage.


Are there different varieties of Granola?


Yes, there are various varieties of granola according to ingredients and dietary preferences. Some of the most common include:


Traditional Granola: Oats, nuts (almonds, walnuts), seeds, honey, and dried fruits.
Gluten-free Granola: Made with gluten-free oats and no gluten-containing ingredients.
Vegan Granola: Without honey or animal products.
Low-sugar Granola: With alternative sweeteners like stevia or erythritol, for those who prefer a less sweet option.
Energizing Granola: With ingredients like chia seeds, cocoa, coconut, and others that offer an extra energy boost.


Main countries that produce:


Although granola is a popular product in many countries, the main producers are those where oats are cultivated in large quantities, such as:
United States: One of the largest producers and consumers of granola.
Canada: Also an important producer of oats.
Australia and New Zealand: Cultivate oats and produce local varieties.
United Kingdom: In Europe, the UK is an important market for granola.


How can it be consumed or prepared?


Consumption:

  • With yogurt: A popular breakfast, adding granola to plain or Greek yogurt.
  • With milk or plant-based milk: It can also be enjoyed with milk or plant-based milks like almond, soy, or oat.
  • Snack: Can be consumed as a direct snack, due to its high energy content.
  • In smoothies: Granola can be added to smoothies to add texture and flavor.

 


GROUND PEANUTS


What is ground peanuts?


Ground peanuts are simply peanuts that have been crushed or processed into a paste or fine powder. Depending on the process, ground peanuts can be peanut butter or peanut flour, and are used in various culinary preparations.


Properties of ground peanuts


 

  • High in proteins: Peanuts are an excellent source of plant-based proteins, making them ideal for vegetarian and vegan diets.
  • Rich in healthy fats: They contain monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are beneficial for cardiovascular health.
  • Source of fiber: Helps improve digestion and maintain intestinal health.
  • Vitamins and minerals: Rich in vitamin E, magnesium, phosphorus, and niacin, essential nutrients for proper body function.
  • Antioxidant properties: Peanuts contain antioxidants such as resveratrol, which help reduce cell damage and combat inflammation.


Are there different varieties of ground peanuts?


Yes, there are different forms of ground peanuts, mainly varying in the degree of processing:
Peanut butter: It is the most common form of ground peanuts, where peanuts are ground into a creamy paste. It can be natural (without added sugars) or processed (with sugars, oils, and other ingredients).


Peanut flour: Obtained by crushing peanuts and then separating them from their oils. It is used as an ingredient in gluten-free recipes or baked goods.
Dry ground peanuts: Sometimes simply roasted or raw peanuts are ground to use as a condiment or complement in dishes.


Main peanut-producing countries


The main peanut producers in the world are:


China: The largest global producer of peanuts, responsible for over 40% of global production.
India: Another major producer, especially in the state of Gujarat.
USA: Mainly in southern states like Georgia, Alabama, and North Carolina.
Argentina: Also an important producer, especially of peanuts for export.


How can ground peanuts be consumed or prepared?


Peanut butter: Can be spread on bread, crackers, toast, or used as an ingredient in smoothies, desserts, or sauces.
Peanut flour: Used in the preparation of bread, cookies, cakes, and other gluten-free baked goods.
Condiment: Dry ground peanuts can be sprinkled on salads, yogurt, oatmeal, or incorporated into Asian sauces like satay.
Smoothies and shakes: Add peanut butter or peanut powder to smoothies to enhance protein content and flavor.
In Asian cuisine: Ground peanuts are used in sauces, soups, or stews to add flavor and texture.

 


BAY LEAF

 

What is bay leaf?

 

The bay leaf (Laurus nobilis) is an evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region, whose aromatic leaves are used as a seasoning in cooking and also for medicinal purposes. It has been a symbol of victory and wisdom since ancient times, used in the crowns of Roman emperors and Olympic athletes.


Properties of bay leaf


Bay leaf not only adds flavor to food, but also has health benefits:

  • Improves digestion: Helps reduce gas, bloating, and stomach issues.
  • Anti-inflammatory effect: Useful for relieving muscle and joint pains.
  • Antioxidant and antibacterial: Contains compounds that fight free radicals and protect against infections.
  • Regulates blood sugar: Can help improve insulin sensitivity.
  • Promotes respiratory health: Used in steam to clear respiratory passages.
  • Natural calming agent: Its aroma has relaxing effects and helps reduce stress.

Types of bay leaf


There are different types of bay leaf, although not all are edible:


Common bay leaf (Laurus nobilis): The most used in gastronomy and natural medicine.
California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica): Similar to the European bay leaf, but with a stronger aroma.
Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus): Not suitable for consumption, as it contains toxic substances.
Indian laurel (Ficus microcarpa): Used more as an ornamental plant.


Main producing countries


Bay leaf is cultivated in various parts of the world, especially in temperate climate regions. The main producers are:

  • Turkey: Leading exporter of dried bay leaf.
  • Greece: Important producer in the Mediterranean region.
  • Spain: Cultivated in Andalusia and other temperate regions.
  • Italy: Used in both cuisine and cosmetic products.
  • France: Used in traditional French cuisine.
  • Morocco: Producer of bay leaf for export.


How to consume and prepare it


Bay leaf is mainly used dried to enhance its flavor and aroma:


In stews and soups: Added to broths, stews, and legumes (lentils, chickpeas).
In sauces: Such as tomato sauce or béchamel.
In meats and fish: Provides an aromatic touch in roasts and marinades.
In infusions: A bay leaf tea is prepared to improve digestion.
In flavored oils and vinegars: To add more flavor to dressings.
In inhalations: Used in steam to relieve respiratory congestion.

 


MACADAMIA NUT

 

What is macadamia nut?


The macadamia nut is an edible seed from a tree native to Australia, known scientifically as Macadamia integrifolia. It is a popular nut for its mild, buttery, and crunchy flavor, and is considered one of the healthiest and most valuable nuts due to its high nutritional content.


Properties of macadamia nut


High in healthy fats: It contains a high percentage of monounsaturated fats, which helps reduce levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) and can benefit cardiovascular health.
Rich in antioxidants: Helps combat cellular damage caused by free radicals, contributing to overall health.
Source of fiber: Aids digestion and maintains a healthy digestive system.
Contains proteins: Provides a moderate amount of protein, making it a good snack for those seeking plant-based options.
Vitamins and minerals: Rich in B vitamins, such as thiamine (B1), as well as minerals like magnesium, iron, phosphorus, and zinc.


Varieties of macadamia nut


Macadamia integrifolia: This is the most common and commercially important variety. It is mainly cultivated in Australia, South Africa, and Hawaii.
Macadamia tetraphylla: This variety has a somewhat milder flavor and is less common, grown on a smaller scale in tropical areas.


Main producing countries


Australia: The country of origin of macadamia and the world's largest producer.
South Africa: One of the largest exporters, known for the quality of its nuts.
Hawaii (USA): Although not a country, Hawaii is one of the main producers of macadamia nuts outside of Australia.
Brazil: Recently increased its production.
Costa Rica and Guatemala: They are also becoming significant producers in Central America.


Ways to consume macadamia nut


Raw: They can be consumed as they are, as a healthy snack.
Roasted: They are very popular as snacks or as part of gourmet dishes, in salads or mixed with dried fruits.
Macadamia oil: The oil extracted from the nut is used both in cooking and cosmetics for its skin benefits.
Macadamia butter or cream: Similar to other nut butters, it is used as a spread on bread, cookies, or in baking recipes.
In baking: They are a common ingredient in cookies, cakes, and other desserts, adding a crunchy texture and mild flavor.
In savory dishes: They can be added to dishes like salads, mixed with rice, or as part of marinades or dressings.


OATS

 

What is oats?

 

Oats are a cereal native to Asia that is mainly cultivated for its edible grains. It is known for its health benefits and is widely used both in human nutrition and in livestock farming.

 

Properties of oats

 

  • Rich in fiber: Oats are an excellent source of soluble fiber, especially beta-glucan, which helps reduce cholesterol and improve digestion.
  • Source of proteins: It contains a considerable amount of high-quality proteins.
  • Vitamins and minerals: Oats are rich in B vitamins, such as B1 (thiamine) and B5 (pantothenic acid), and minerals like iron, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, and potassium.
  • Antioxidant properties: Oats contain avenanthramides, antioxidant compounds that help reduce inflammation and protect the heart.
  • Blood sugar control: Its high content of soluble fiber helps regulate blood glucose levels, making it useful for people with type 2 diabetes.
  • Improvement of digestive health: Its fiber helps prevent constipation and promotes a healthy intestine.

What properties does oats have? - Mentta Blog

 

Oat varieties


There are several forms of oats, depending on how the grain has been processed:

 

  • Whole oats: Whole oat grains, which retain all their parts (bran, germ, and endosperm).
  • Flaked oats: Oat grains that have been steamed and then flattened. It is a common form for preparing oatmeal.
  • Instant oats: Pre-cooked and processed oats for quick cooking, ideal for quick preparations.
  • Steel-cut oats: These are obtained by cutting oat grains into small pieces, and they cook more slowly than flaked oats.
  • Oat flour: Finely ground oats, used in baking or as a base for smoothies.


Main producing countries


Oats are mainly cultivated in regions with a temperate climate. The main producing countries are:


Russia: It is one of the largest oat producers worldwide.
Canada: It is also a major oat producer, especially in the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta.
United States: Particularly in northern states like North Dakota and Minnesota.
European Union: Countries like Finland, Sweden, and Poland are major oat producers in Europe.
Australia: It produces large quantities of oats, especially in cooler climate regions.


How to consume and prepare oats

  • Oatmeal: Boil oats in water or milk and add sweeteners or fruits. It is one of the most common breakfast options.
  • Smoothies: Oat powder or cooked oats can be added to smoothies to increase fiber and nutrients.
  • Oatmeal cookies: You can use flaked oats or oat flour to make cookies and other desserts.
  • Granola: Flaked oats are often used as a base for preparing homemade granola with nuts, seeds, and honey.
  • As a side dish: Oats can also be used as a base in soups or savory dishes.

5 delicious oat recipes - Mentta Blog


PECAN NUT

What is the pecan nut?

The pecan nut (Carya illinoensis) is the fruit of a tree native to North America, specifically in areas of Mexico and the southern United States. It is an edible nut with a thin shell and a mild and sweet flavor, highly valued for its creamy texture and nutritional properties.


Properties of the pecan nut


Rich in healthy fatty acids: It contains monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are beneficial for cardiovascular health.
Source of antioxidants: It contains vitamin E, which acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals.
High in fiber: It provides a good amount of fiber, which contributes to digestive health and can help control blood sugar levels.
Provides vitamins and minerals: It is rich in manganese, copper, magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc.
Anti-inflammatory properties: Thanks to its antioxidant content, it may have an anti-inflammatory effect on the body.
Low glycemic index: It can be a useful option for those looking to control blood sugar.

Are pecans a superfood? - Mentta blog


Are there varieties of pecan nuts?


There are several varieties of pecan nuts, which differ mainly in size, flavor, and ease of peeling. Some of the most well-known varieties include:


Desirable: One of the most common, large in size with a thin shell.
Western: Slightly thicker shell, but also very tasty.
Pawnee: Thinner shell and good flavor.
Kiowa: Large variety with a good amount of nut.


Main producing countries


The main producers of pecan nuts include:


United States: Mainly in the states of Georgia, Texas, and New Mexico. It is the largest producer and exporter of pecan nuts in the world.
Mexico: Also produces a large quantity of pecan nuts, especially in the northern part of the country.
South Africa and Australia: These countries also produce pecan nuts on a smaller scale, although they are not major competitors globally.


How can pecan nuts be consumed or prepared?


Raw: Can be eaten directly or added to salads and yogurt.
Roasted: Roasting the nuts in the oven enhances their flavor.
In baking: Used in desserts like cakes, pies (like the famous pecan pie), and cookies.
In savory dishes: Can be used in salads, as an ingredient in sauces, or even in combinations with meats.
Pecan nut oil: Used in cooking for dressings or as a cooking oil, due to its mild and nutritious flavor.
Pecan nut butter: Similar to peanut butter, it can be made by grinding the nuts to create a creamy paste that can be spread.


PINE NUTS

 

What are pine nuts?

 

Pine nuts are the edible seeds of certain types of pine trees, mainly the stone pine (Pinus pinea) and other species of pine. They are found inside pine cones and are obtained by breaking the hard shell that surrounds them. They are small, elongated, and creamy white in color with a slightly sweet and resinous flavor.


Properties of pine nuts

  • Rich in healthy fats: They contain unsaturated fatty acids, especially omega-6, which are beneficial for cardiovascular health.
  • Source of proteins: Pine nuts are a good source of plant proteins, making them an excellent complement for vegetarian and vegan diets.
  • Minerals and vitamins: They are rich in minerals such as magnesium, zinc, manganese, and iron, and vitamins such as vitamin E, which has antioxidant properties.
  • Sustainable energy: Their content of healthy fats and proteins provides slow-release energy.
  • Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits: They help reduce inflammation and combat oxidative stress due to their antioxidant content.


Are there different varieties of pine nuts?


Yes, there are several species of pine trees that produce pine nuts, although the most common ones are:


Pinus pinea (stone pine): the most well-known pine nuts in Mediterranean cuisine.
Pinus edulis (Colorado pinyon): known for its smaller and milder-flavored pine nuts.
Pinus cembra: common in the mountainous regions of Central Europe.


Main pine nut producing countries


China: It is one of the largest producers and exporters of pine nuts in the world.
Spain: Known for producing high-quality pine nuts, especially in the Mediterranean region.
Italy: Also a major producer, with pine nuts used in traditional dishes.
South Korea: Produces pine nuts from various species and is a significant consumer of this fruit.
United States: Particularly, the state of New Mexico is known for the production of pine nuts from the Pinus edulis species.


How can pine nuts be consumed or prepared?


Raw: They can be eaten as a snack or added to salads and smoothies.
Roasted: Lightly toasting pine nuts enhances their flavor and is a delicious addition to salads, pastas, and soups.
In pesto: They are a key ingredient in Genovese pesto, along with basil, garlic, parmesan cheese, and olive oil.
In baking: They can be added to cookies, cakes, or used as decoration in some desserts.
In sauces: They are used to add texture and flavor in sauces or mixed with other nuts in sweet or savory dishes.


PISTACHIO

What is pistachio?

The pistachio is an edible nut from the Pistacia vera plant, a tree native to Central Asia and the Middle East. Pistachio is known for its distinctive, slightly sweet and salty flavor, and is very popular as a snack or in the preparation of different dishes and desserts.

Properties of pistachio

Rich in nutrients: Pistachio is an excellent source of proteins, fiber, healthy fats (mainly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated), vitamins, and minerals.
Vitamins: It provides vitamin B6, thiamine, and vitamin E.
Minerals: It contains potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, and calcium.
Antioxidant: Pistachio has antioxidants, such as vitamin E and phenolic compounds, which help combat oxidative stress in the body.
Heart health: Being rich in healthy fats and fiber, it can contribute to reducing bad cholesterol (LDL) and improving cardiovascular health.
Weight control: Although calorific, pistachios have a good profile of fiber and proteins that help control hunger and promote satiety.
Digestive benefits: Its high fiber content can help improve digestion and intestinal health.


Varieties of pistachio


Pistachio is cultivated in various places around the world, although the main producers are:


Iran: The world's largest producer of pistachios, with exceptional quality and a highly appreciated local variety.
United States (California): A major producer, especially in California, where high-quality pistachios are grown.
Turkey: Another major producer of pistachios, especially in the Gaziantep region, famous for its distinctive flavor.
Syria: Although to a lesser extent due to instability in the region, it is also a producer of pistachios.


How to prepare pistachio


Pistachio can be enjoyed in various ways:


Raw: You can eat it directly after opening its shell.
Roasted: A popular option is to lightly toast it in the oven or in a skillet. If you prefer it salty, salt can be added to taste.
In desserts: It is a common ingredient in ice creams, cookies, and cakes.
In salads and savory dishes: You can incorporate it into salads, pasta dishes, curries, or as a topping on rice or couscous.
Pistachio paste: Crushed pistachios are used to make pistachio paste, which can be added to various sweets or used in sauces.

 


Poppy Seeds

 

What are poppy seeds?

Poppy seeds come from the plant Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the poppy.

These seeds, dark blue or black in color, are small, oval-shaped, and have a slightly sweet taste with a hint of nuttiness.

In addition to their culinary use, poppy seeds are important for their nutritional and medicinal properties.

Take a look at all these high-quality poppy seeds.

 

Properties and benefits of poppy seeds

  • Rich in nutrients. Despite being small, poppy seeds are packed with essential nutrients. They are a great source of unsaturated fatty acids, fiber, vitamins A, C, and E, and minerals like calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, zinc, and potassium. These nutrients keep our bones strong, regulate intestinal transit, and strengthen the immune system.
  • Antioxidant properties. Thanks to their vitamin and mineral content, poppy seeds act as antioxidants, helping to combat oxidative stress and protect our cells from damage caused by free radicals.
  • Benefits for the nervous system. They are attributed with relaxing properties that help reduce stress and anxiety. Additionally, some people use them as a natural remedy to combat occasional insomnia because they are believed to have a mild sedative effect.
  • Cardiovascular health. Moderate consumption of poppy seeds contributes to heart health, as they help lower bad cholesterol and maintain a healthy blood pressure.


Who can consume them?

In general, poppy seeds are safe for most people and can be part of a balanced diet. However, you need to consider some considerations:

  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women. Although there is not enough information on the effects of poppy seeds in these stages, caution is recommended and consulting with a healthcare professional before incorporating them into the diet.
  • People with allergies. Like with other foods, some people may be allergic to poppy seeds. If you notice any adverse reaction after consuming them, it is best to avoid them.
  • Moderate consumption. They are healthy, but it is important not to overdo it. Excessive consumption can cause stomach discomfort due to their fiber content.
  • People with drug detection disorders. Although the morphine content in poppy seeds is very low, consuming large quantities of these seeds may interfere with the results of some drug detection tests because they can leave traces of this substance in the body. In other words, if you have to undergo a drug test, it is best to avoid excessive consumption.


How to consume poppy seeds?

Poppy seeds are very versatile and can be incorporated into various dishes:

  1. In baking. Add them to breads, cookies, cakes, and muffins to give them a crunchy texture and a special flavor.
  2. In salads. Sprinkle a handful over your salads to add texture and additional nutrients.
  3. In yogurt or smoothies. Mix a tablespoon of poppy seeds into your favorite yogurt or smoothie to enrich it with fiber and minerals.
  4. In dressings and sauces. Incorporate the seeds into your dressings or sauces to give them a different flavor.

 

Poppy seeds are small but very complete foods

And they are full of nutrients and health benefits.

If you want to find some poppy seeds to add to your recipes and your daily life…

On PUMPKIN SEEDS


What are pumpkin seeds?


Pumpkin seeds are the edible grains found inside the pumpkin. They are also known as pepitas and are widely used in gastronomy for their mild flavor and crunchy texture. They can be consumed raw, roasted, or as an ingredient in various recipes.

Properties of pumpkin seeds


Pumpkin seeds are very nutritious and contain various health benefits:


Rich in proteins: They contain around 30g of protein per 100g.
Source of healthy fats: They contain unsaturated fatty acids, such as omega-3.
High in fiber: They promote digestion and intestinal transit.
Rich in minerals: Like magnesium, zinc, iron, and phosphorus, essential for the body's functioning.
Antioxidants: They contain vitamin E and carotenoids that help fight cellular aging.
Benefits for prostate and bladder: Their consumption is associated with the prevention of urinary and prostate problems.

 

Varieties of pumpkin seeds


There are several varieties of pumpkin seeds, including:


Hard shell pumpkin seeds: These are the most common and need to be peeled before eating.
Shell-less pumpkin seeds (Styrian or Lady Godiva type): They are green and can be consumed directly.
Organic pumpkin seeds: Grown without pesticides or chemical fertilizers.
Roasted and salted pumpkin seeds: Sold ready to eat with a touch of salt or spices.
Ground pumpkin seeds: Used in flours or as a nutritional supplement.

Top pumpkin seed producing countries


The main countries that produce pumpkin seeds worldwide are:

  • China (largest producer worldwide)
  • India
  • United States
  • Mexico
  • Russia
  • Ukraine
  • Austria (famous for shell-less pumpkin seeds)


How can they be consumed?


Pumpkin seeds are very versatile and can be consumed in various ways:


Raw: Ideal as a snack or added to salads and yogurts.
Roasted: They can be baked with salt or spices for a more intense flavor.
Ground: As flour or in smoothies to increase protein content.
Pumpkin seed oil: Used in dressings and for cooking.
Incorporated in breads and cookies: They provide texture and nutrients.
In soups and creams: As a crunchy topping.

What is the ketogenic diet? - Mentta Blog


QUINOA

 

What is quinoa?

 

Quinoa (or quinoa) is a pseudocereal native to the Andes, cultivated for over 5,000 years. Although it resembles grains, it is actually a seed, but is consumed as a grain due to its high carbohydrate content. It is known for its high nutritional value and versatility in the kitchen.

 

Properties of quinoa


Quinoa is considered a superfood due to its multiple benefits:


High protein content: It contains all essential amino acids, making it a complete protein, ideal for vegetarian or vegan diets.
Rich in fiber: Promotes digestion and helps control cholesterol and blood sugar.
Source of minerals: Provides iron, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, and potassium, essential for bone and muscle health.
Gluten-free: Suitable for people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.
Low glycemic index: A good option for those looking to control blood sugar levels.


Properties of quinoa - Mentta Blog


Quinoa varieties

It is known that there are more than 3,000 types of quinoa, but the most common ones are:

 Red quinoa: It has a more intense flavor, firm texture, and is ideal for salads or cold dishes.
 White quinoa: The most common and with a milder flavor, perfect for any type of preparation.
 Black quinoa: More crunchy and with an earthy touch, it takes a little longer to cook and is excellent for gourmet recipes.


Main producing countries


Quinoa is mainly produced in the Andean region of South America, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years. The main producing countries are:


Peru: It is the largest producer and exporter of quinoa worldwide. It is cultivated in regions such as Puno, Cusco, Ayacucho, and Arequipa.
Bolivia: Second largest producer. Its royal quinoa, grown in the highlands (Oruro and Potosi), is highly valued in the international market.
Ecuador: Produces on a smaller scale, but with great quality, especially in the Andes (Chimborazo and Imbabura).


How to prepare quinoa?


Preparing it is simple, but it is important to wash it well before cooking to remove the saponin, a bitter substance that coats it.


Basic steps to cook quinoa:


1. Rinse the quinoa under cold water with a fine mesh strainer.
2. Lightly toast in the pot (optional) to intensify its flavor.
3. Cook in a ratio of 1 cup of quinoa to 2 cups of water or broth.
4. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 15-20 minutes, until the water is absorbed and the grains become translucent.
5. Let it rest for a few minutes and fluff with a fork.


It can be incorporated into your meals in salads, vegetables, drinks, burgers, and soups.


RED QUINOA

 

What is red quinoa?

 

Red quinoa is a variety of quinoa that is distinguished by its reddish color and firmer texture compared to white quinoa. Its flavor is slightly earthier and its grain remains more intact after cooking, making it ideal for salads and dishes that require more firmness.


Properties of red quinoa


Red quinoa is a nutrient-rich superfood with health benefits. Some of its properties include:


High protein content: Contains all essential amino acids, making it a complete protein source, ideal for vegetarian and vegan diets.
Rich in fiber: Promotes digestion and helps with satiety.
Source of antioxidants: Contains flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, which have anti-inflammatory properties.
Low glycemic index: Provides energy gradually, making it suitable for diabetics.
Rich in minerals: Provides iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc, essential for bone and muscle health.
Gluten-free: Suitable for people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.

Quinoa properties - Mentta blog


Quinoa varieties


Quinoa has various varieties, but the main ones are:

  • White quinoa: The most common and mild in flavor. Cooks faster and is lighter.
  • Red quinoa: Firmer and with a slightly earthy flavor. Ideal for salads and cold dishes.
  • Black quinoa: Crunchier and with a more intense flavor. It is the least common variety.


Main red quinoa producing countries


The main countries that cultivate red quinoa and other varieties are:


Peru: The largest producer and exporter of quinoa worldwide.
Bolivia: Famous for its royal quinoa, of high quality.
Ecuador: Also produces quinoa, although in smaller quantities.
United States: Has started to cultivate quinoa in certain regions like Colorado.
Argentina and Chile: Have crops in the Andean region.


How to consume red quinoa?


Red quinoa is very versatile and can be incorporated into multiple recipes. Some ways to consume it are:


In salads: Mixed with vegetables, nuts, and dressings.
As a side dish: Instead of rice or pasta.
For breakfast: With yogurt, fruits, and honey.
In soups and stews: Adds texture and nutrients.
In veggie burgers: Combined with legumes or vegetables.
In desserts: Can be used in cookies, energy bars, or as flour for baking.


SULTANA RAISINS

 

What are sultana raisins?

 

Sultana raisins are dried grapes, usually of the Sultana or Thompson Seedless variety, that are very popular for their sweet and mild flavor. These grapes have a thinner skin than other varieties of raisins, giving them a juicier and less chewy texture. They are typically dried in the sun or through mechanical dehydration.


Properties of Sultana Raisins


Rich in nutrients: They are an excellent source of vitamins, such as vitamin C (although in smaller amounts than fresh grapes), vitamin K, and some from the B group, like B6.
Source of fiber: Sultana raisins contain dietary fiber, which helps improve digestion and prevent constipation.
Antioxidants: They are rich in flavonoids and polyphenols, which have antioxidant properties, helping to combat cell damage.
Potassium and iron: They provide potassium, which is vital for fluid balance and muscle function, and iron, essential for red blood cell formation.
Low in fat: Sultana raisins are naturally low in fat, making them a healthy option for snacks.


Are there different varieties of Sultana Raisins?


Although the term "sultana raisins" mainly refers to a grape variety, they can be found in different forms depending on the drying process:
Sun-dried: Raisins with a lighter golden color, a result of sun exposure.
Machine-dried: Often have a darker color and a more concentrated flavor due to the controlled drying process.


Main producing countries


Sultana raisins are mainly produced in:


Turkey: It is the largest producer and exporter of sultana raisins in the world.
Iran: Also produces large quantities of sultana raisins, especially in the northern regions.
South Africa: Has become one of the main producers.
United States: Particularly in California, many raisins are produced, although sultanas are not as common there as other varieties of raisins.


How can they be consumed or prepared?


As a snack: They are delicious to eat on their own or combined with nuts and seeds.
In baking: They can be added to bread, cookies, cakes, and muffins.
In salads: They add a touch of sweetness to fruit salads or green salads.
In savory dishes: In some traditional dishes, such as rice with raisins, or in stews and curries.
In smoothies or yogurt: They are a perfect addition to smoothies, yogurt, or oatmeal.



SUNFLOWER SEEDS

 

What are sunflower seeds?

 

Sunflower seeds (or sunflower kernels) are the fruits of the sunflower plant (Helianthus annuus). They are obtained from the flower of this plant, which is well known for its large size and its ability to follow the sun. The seeds have a hard shell that, when removed, reveals an edible seed that is very popular as a snack and in cooking.


Properties of sunflower seeds


High content of healthy fats: They are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, especially polyunsaturated fatty acids such as omega-6, which are beneficial for the heart.
Source of proteins: They contain high-quality plant proteins, making them a good supplement in vegetarian and vegan diets.
Vitamins and minerals: They are an excellent source of vitamin E, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium, and vitamin B1 (thiamine).
Antioxidants: The vitamin E and other antioxidant compounds present in sunflower seeds help protect cells from oxidative damage.
Cardiovascular health benefits: Moderate consumption can contribute to heart health due to their high content of healthy fats.


Are there varieties of sunflower seeds?


Yes, there are some varieties of sunflowers and, therefore, of seeds. The most common varieties are:

  • Shell-less sunflower seeds: These are seeds sold without the hard shell. They are convenient for consuming directly as a snack or adding them to salads, bread, and other dishes.
  • Shell-on sunflower seeds: Often used as a snack or to make sunflower oil. Eating these seeds involves peeling them before consumption.
  • Varieties with high oil content: These seeds are specially cultivated for oil extraction, which is widely used in the food and cosmetic industry.


Main producing countries


Russia: It is the largest sunflower producer worldwide.
United States: Particularly in the states of South Dakota, Minnesota, and Kansas.
Argentina: Also produces a large amount of sunflower seeds, especially for oil exports.
Ukraine: Traditionally one of the largest sunflower producers, although its production has varied due to recent geopolitical conflicts.


How can they be consumed or prepared?


Directly as a snack: Sunflower seeds with or without shell are popular as a snack.
Roasted: They can be roasted to intensify their flavor. They are often sold in roasted salted or unsalted versions.
In salads or dishes: They can be added to salads, yogurt, cereals, or bread to add a crunchy and nutritious touch.
Sunflower oil: Oil can be extracted from the seeds, which is used in cooking for frying, dressing salads, or even in cosmetic products.
Sunflower butter: Similar to peanut butter, sunflower seeds can be crushed to make a creamy paste.
In smoothies or granola: Added to smoothies or mixed with oats to add a crunchy touch.


TEFF


What is teff?

 

Teff (Eragrostis tef) is an ancient grain native to Ethiopia and Eritrea. It is a very small cereal, barely 1 mm in diameter, but with high nutritional value. It has been cultivated for thousands of years and is the basis of Ethiopian cuisine, where it is used to make the famous injera, a fermented flatbread.

What is teff? - Mentta blog

 

Properties of teff


It contains more fiber than most cereals, due to the small size of its grain it is ground whole, resulting in a flour with a higher fiber and nutrient content than other gluten-free cereals. Gluten-free products usually lack fiber, and are often nutritionally poor, as they are often made with starches, thickeners, and refined flours. Teff becomes an ideal cereal to enrich all kinds of doughs and to make healthier gluten-free foods.
It contains protective phytochemicals and antioxidants such as ferulic acid, protocatechuic acid, gentisic acid, vanillic acid, coumaric acid, and cinnamic acid.
Teff contains about 17 times more calcium than other cereals (165.2 mg/100 gr).
It is one of the cereals that contains the most iron along with amaranth (about 10.5 gr /100 gr).
It is rich in other minerals such as zinc, magnesium, manganese, copper, and phosphorus.
It contains phytic acid which degrades and decreases through fermentation, germination, and to a lesser extent during cooking. It is advisable to soak it or use it in fermented form (e.g. as sourdough) to improve the absorption of its minerals.


How can teff be prepared?


Teff can be used in different ways:


1. Cooked grain: Similar to oats or quinoa, it is cooked in water or milk until it has a pudding-like texture.
2. Teff flour: Used to make bread, cookies, crepes, and gluten-free pastries.
3. Injera bread: In Ethiopia, it is fermented and cooked as a fluffy flatbread.
4. Added to soups and stews: It can be sprinkled in broths to add texture and nutrients.
5. As a base for vegetable burgers: Mixed with vegetables and spices for a healthy option.


How to cook whole teff grains:


1. Rinse the teff with water.
2. Boil 1 cup of teff with 3 cups of water.
3. Cook over low heat for 15-20 minutes until the water is absorbed.
4. Use as a side dish or base for other recipes.


Where is teff produced?


Ethiopia and Eritrea: They are the main producers and consumers of teff, where it is an essential food in the diet.
United States, India, and Australia: They have started to cultivate it due to its growing demand in healthy and gluten-free diets.
Europe (Spain and the Netherlands): They have also started production on a small scale.


WHITE QUINOA

 

What is White Quinoa?


White quinoa is one of the most popular varieties of quinoa, a pseudo-cereal native to the Andes. It is known for its mild flavor and light texture, making it a versatile option in the kitchen. It is the most common among quinoa varieties and is widely used in various preparations.

 

Properties of White Quinoa


White quinoa is highly nutritious and has various beneficial properties:


High protein content: It contains all 9 essential amino acids, making it an excellent source of plant-based protein.
Gluten-free: Ideal for people with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.
Rich in fiber: Helps improve digestion and promotes intestinal health.
Source of minerals: Contains iron, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, and potassium.
Low glycemic index: Regulates blood sugar levels.
Antioxidants: Contains flavonoids that combat oxidative stress.

 

Quinoa Varieties


Although white quinoa is the most consumed, there are other varieties with different characteristics:


Red quinoa: Firmer and higher in antioxidants, ideal for salads.
Black quinoa: Crunchier, with an earthy flavor and slightly more fiber.
Tricolor quinoa: A mix of white, red, and black quinoa, with a more varied texture.

 

Do you know the three types of quinoa? - Mentta Blog

 

Main Producing Countries


The main countries that produce quinoa are:


 Peru: Top global producer.
 Bolivia: Major exporter, especially of royal quinoa.
 Ecuador: Produces on a smaller scale but with high quality.
 United States: Cultivates in certain regions like Colorado.
 Argentina and Chile: Also have small-scale production.

 

How can it be consumed?


White quinoa is very versatile and can be consumed in various ways:

  • Boiled: As a side dish or base for salads.
  • In soups and stews: Adds texture and nutritional value.
  • In flours: To make bread, cookies, and desserts.
  • In beverages: Like quinoa milk or smoothies.
  • In energy bars: Mixed with nuts and honey.